The following functions are convenient shortcuts to accessing the methods of the global policy. Note that this provides access to the default policy, unless an alternative policy was set by calling set_event_loop_policy() earlier in the execution of the process.
Equivalent to calling get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop().
Equivalent to calling get_event_loop_policy().set_event_loop(loop).
Equivalent to calling get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop().
asyncio currently provides two implementations of event loops: SelectorEventLoop and ProactorEventLoop.
Event loop based on the selectors module. Subclass of BaseEventLoop.
Use the most efficient selector available on the platform.
On Windows, only sockets are supported (ex: pipes are not supported): see the MSDN documentation of select.
Proactor event loop for Windows using “I/O Completion Ports” aka IOCP. Subclass of BaseEventLoop.
Availability: Windows.
Example to use a ProactorEventLoop on Windows:
import asyncio, os
if os.name == 'nt':
loop = asyncio.ProactorEventLoop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
The asyncio module has been designed to be portable, but each platform still has subtle differences and may not support all asyncio features.
Common limits of Windows event loops:
SelectorEventLoop specific limits:
ProactorEventLoop specific limits:
The resolution of the monotonic clock on Windows is usually around 15.6 msec. The best resolution is 0.5 msec. The resolution depends on the hardware (availability of HPET) and on the Windows configuration. See asyncio delayed calls.
Character devices like PTY are only well supported since Mavericks (Mac OS 10.9). They are not supported at all on Mac OS 10.5 and older.
On Mac OS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop is SelectorEventLoop which uses selectors.KqueueSelector. selectors.KqueueSelector does not support character devices on these versions. The SelectorEventLoop can be used with SelectSelector or PollSelector to support character devices on these versions of Mac OS X. Example:
import asyncio
import selectors
selector = selectors.SelectSelector()
loop = asyncio.SelectorEventLoop(selector)
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
Event loop management is abstracted with a policy pattern, to provide maximal flexibility for custom platforms and frameworks. Throughout the execution of a process, a single global policy object manages the event loops available to the process based on the calling context. A policy is an object implementing the AbstractEventLoopPolicy interface.
For most users of asyncio, policies never have to be dealt with explicitly, since the default global policy is sufficient.
The default policy defines context as the current thread, and manages an event loop per thread that interacts with asyncio. The module-level functions get_event_loop() and set_event_loop() provide convenient access to event loops managed by the default policy.
An event loop policy must implement the following interface:
Get the event loop for the current context. Returns an event loop object implementing the BaseEventLoop interface, or raises an exception in case no event loop has been set for the current context and the current policy does not specify to create one. It should never return None.
Set the event loop for the current context to loop.
Create and return a new event loop object according to this policy’s rules. If there’s need to set this loop as the event loop for the current context, set_event_loop() must be called explicitly.